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In
order for a California court to have jurisdiction over your
divorce you must be a California resident for at least six
months immediately prior to filing an action for dissolution.
Further, you must reside in the county in which you intend
to file for at least three months immediately prior to filing.
It is not necessary for your spouse to reside in California
but it is certainly less complicated if they do.
If
your dissolution will involve minor children then California
must have custodial jurisdiction over the children in order
to resolve child custody disputes.
Custody
jurisdiction is generally established when the children have
lived in the state for the six months prior to dissolution.
If there are any interstate custody issues presented by your
case there may be jurisdictional problems that must be addressed
and you should speak to an attorney.
Once
jurisdiction is established, a California court has the power
to divide all of the community property that has been acquired.
The court may also divide all jointly titled separate property
at the request of either party.
Any
community assets not distributed at divorce may be subject
to future litigation. If an asset is discovered after a final
judgment has been entered, a party may make a motion to the
court to distribute such asset.
There
is currently a disagreement among the courts as to whether
a divorce decree, which provides all claims have been settled,
will bar such a motion. However, courts are willing to entertain
such arguments when there is evidence of intentional fraud
or excusable neglect.
To
avoid any such difficulties, it is important to be as thorough
as possible when you are gathering information regarding your
community assets, and to be completely honest and forthright
with your attorney as you work together to complete the dissolution
process.
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